Bursa, a province in the Marmara region of Turkey, is a popular tourist attraction that should definitely be on your travel radar. Located in the northwestern part of the country and surrounded by mountains, Bursa offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and historic sites. The city is known for its hot springs and ski resorts, with Uludağ being a top destination for skiing enthusiasts.
But Bursa isn't just about skiing or soaking in hot springs. The city, located in the Marmara region, is a popular resort area with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Grand Mosque and the Green Tomb, both stunning examples of Ottoman architecture, and the Sultan Bayezid tourist attraction.

One of the best things about visiting Bursa, located in the Marmara region, is experiencing traditional Turkish cuisine. The city's bazaars and shops offer a wide variety of local delicacies that will tantalize your taste buds. You can also shop for handicrafts made by local artisans in the kulliyes, making it an excellent place to find unique souvenirs. Don't forget to take a trip to Uludağ, a nearby mountain that offers stunning views and outdoor activities.
Historical Significance of Bursa in the Ottoman Empire: Criterion (i)
Bursa, a town located in the Marmara province of northwestern Turkey, played an essential role in the early Ottoman period and has significant historical significance. Founded in the 6th century, Bursa was once a center of the Roman Empire before becoming the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Sultans such as Bayezid I and Murad II ruled from Bursa during their reigns, which is surrounded by the beautiful Uludağ mountain range.
During its time as the Ottoman capital, Bursa saw significant development and growth in the province. The area became known for its impressive architecture, including kulliyes, mosques, tombs, and other buildings that still stand today. One notable example is the Green Mosque (Yesil Camii), built-in 1424 by Sultan Mehmed I. The mosque's intricate tile work and decoration are breathtaking to behold while overlooking the majestic Uludağ.
In recognition of its historical importance as the former capital city of the Ottoman Empire, UNESCO designated Bursa as a World Heritage Site under Criterion (i). This criterion recognizes places that represent "a masterpiece of human creative genius" or "outstanding universal value." Bursa is home to many impressive kulliyes, or religious complexes, built by various sultans throughout its history. Additionally, the city is situated at the foothills of Uludağ, a mountain known for its natural beauty and significance in Turkish folklore.
The early Ottoman sultans who ruled from Bursa, the empire's first capital city, played an important role in shaping the empire's future. The era was marked by the construction of numerous kulliyes, including the one in Uludağ. For example, Bayezid I expanded the empire significantly during his reign in the late 14th century. He conquered much of southeastern Europe and fought against Timur (Tamerlane) in Anatolia. His son Mehmed I continued this expansion by conquering Constantinople (now Istanbul) in 1453.
Bursa remained an important centre throughout much of the Ottoman period, with sultan's kulliyes dotting the cityscape. It was surpassed by Istanbul after Mehmed II moved his capital there following his conquest of Constantinople. However, even after losing its status as capital, Bursa continued to thrive economically thanks to its strategic location on trade routes between Asia and Europe, especially in the silk trade.

Top-Rated Attractions and Things to Do in Bursa for Tourists
Bursa, a city in Turkey, is home to several tourist attractions that cater to different interests. From natural beauty to cultural heritage sites, there are plenty of things to do and places to see during your trip. One of the highlights of Bursa is its stunning kulliyes, which were built during the Ottoman Empire and showcase the grandeur of the ottoman sultans. Additionally, Bursa is known for its exquisite silk, which is a must-see for anyone interested in textiles.
One of the top-rated tourist attractions in Bursa is Uludag National Park, which is a highlight for nature lovers. This park is famous for its scenic beauty and winter sports activities such as skiing and snowboarding. For those interested in history, Bursa's kulliyes are a must-visit to appreciate the city's Ottoman heritage. Additionally, Bursa is known for its silk industry, making it a great destination for silk shopping. If you're looking for an efficient transportation system, Bursa offers a modern metro system that connects the city's main attractions.
For history buffs, the Bursa City Museum is a must-visit place. The museum highlights the city's rich cultural heritage through its collection of artifacts and exhibits, including kulliyes - the Ottoman social complexes. You'll get a glimpse into Bursa's past and learn about its significance in Turkish history, particularly in the management of silk production.
The Green Mosque and its surrounding kulliyes are another popular tourist attraction in Bursa. It's a stunning example of Ottoman architecture that features intricate tile work and calligraphy, with the mosque's green tiles becoming synonymous with Bursa's identity. Additionally, the city's silk industry has been a major part of its management for centuries, making it a must-see destination during your visit.
If you want to experience traditional Turkish life outside the city center, Cumalikizik Village is worth visiting. Located on the outskirts of Bursa, this charming village offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Turkish life with its narrow streets lined with old houses made from wood and mud bricks. Additionally, the village is home to several kulliyes, or Islamic complexes, that showcase the rich history of Turkish silk production and management.
No trip to Bursa would be complete without visiting one of the largest kulliyes in Turkey: the Grand Mosque. With impressive domes and minarets, this mosque showcases Islamic architecture at its finest. Bursa is also known for its luxurious silk, which can be found in many shops around the city. If you're interested in learning more about the history and management of silk production, there are several museums and workshops available for visitors to explore.
Aside from exploring these top-rated attractions, you should also indulge in some local food and drinks while you're in town. Some must-try dishes include Iskender kebab (sliced lamb served over pita bread with tomato sauce), manti (Turkish dumplings filled with ground meat), and baklava (sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo dough and honey). Don't forget to visit the kulliyes, which are complexes of buildings centered around a mosque, and admire the silk products for which Bursa is famous. It's also worth noting that the Green Bursa initiative by the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality has made the city more environmentally friendly, so take the opportunity to explore its beautiful parks and gardens.
In terms of drinks, Turkish tea and coffee are a must-try. You can also sample some local fruit juices such as pomegranate or sour cherry juice. When visiting Bursa, don't miss the chance to explore the grand kulliyes, marvel at the exquisite silk products, and take a stroll in the lush green Bursa. These attractions are well-maintained by the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality.
Explore Gölyazı Lakeside Village and Cumalıkızık Old Village
Gölyazı Lakeside Village and Cumalıkızık Old Village are two charming residential neighborhoods that offer visitors a glimpse into traditional Turkish village life. Located on the shore of Lake Uluabat, Gölyazı Lakeside Village is a picturesque neighborhood with narrow alleys and old houses. The village is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the lake. While Cumalıkızık Old Village boasts beautiful kulliyes, Gölyazı Lakeside Village is known for its high-quality silk production.
Cumalıkızık Old Village, nestled in the slopes of Uludağ mountain, is known for its Ottoman-era architecture and religious complexes. The historic village also boasts preserved old stone houses that have stood the test of time, and visitors can take a walk through its narrow streets to admire them. Additionally, the village is famous for its silk production, adding to its allure for tourists.
Both villages offer scenic walks and stunning views of the sea level. Gölyazı Lakeside Village has a peaceful atmosphere that makes it an ideal place to relax and unwind. Visitors can take a stroll along the lake or sit down at one of the local cafes to enjoy a cup of tea while taking in the beautiful scenery. Additionally, the village boasts historic kulliyes and locally made silk products, adding to its charm and cultural significance.
Cumalıkızık Old Village, known for its rich history and culture, also offers visitors a chance to admire Turkey's silk industry. The village's kulliyes showcase intricate designs and ornate decorations, including beautiful silk textiles.
Despite their differences, both villages share a common charm that makes them worth visiting. They offer visitors an opportunity to experience traditional Turkish village life firsthand and immerse themselves in Turkey's rich history and culture. Additionally, the villages boast stunning kulliyes, which are Islamic complexes with various buildings and structures, providing insight into the country's architectural heritage. Visitors can also indulge in the luxurious silk products produced in these villages, which have been a significant part of Turkey's textile industry for centuries.
Soak in a Hamam (Turkish Bath) Experience
A hamam, also known as a Turkish bath, is an experience that has been around for centuries. If you're in Bursa, Turkey, you'll find some of the most beautiful and historic hamams in the country, located within the kulliyes. The hamams offer a luxurious experience with silk towels and robes to enhance your relaxation and unwind.
The hamam experience is a time-honored tradition that involves silk, kulliyes, steam, scrubbing, and massage. When you arrive at the hamam, you'll be given a towel and led to a changing area where you can get undressed. Once inside the main area of the hamam, you'll begin with some time in the steam room surrounded by silk curtains. This is followed by a vigorous scrubbing session that will leave your skin feeling smooth and refreshed. Finally, you'll receive a relaxing massage that will help ease any tension in your muscles while listening to the sounds of water fountains in the kulliyes.
One example of a beautiful hamam in Bursa is Eski Kaplica Hamami. This historic bathhouse has been around for over 500 years and offers an authentic Turkish bath experience. The stunning architecture and intricate tilework make it feel like stepping back in time.
If you've spent the day enjoying winter sports in Bursa, such as skiing or snowboarding, then a visit to a local hamam can be the perfect way to unwind afterward. You'll leave feeling rejuvenated and ready for whatever comes next.
Hamam management is taken very seriously in Turkey to ensure that visitors have a safe and hygienic experience. The staff are trained to follow strict protocols when it comes to cleanliness and sanitation. You can rest assured that your visit will be both enjoyable and safe.
Visit Ulu Cami (Great Mosque) and Its Importance
One of the most significant examples of Ottoman architecture in Bursa is the Ulu Cami or Great Mosque. Built in the 14th century, this mosque has undergone several renovations throughout history to preserve its grandeur and importance.
The Ulu Cami's impressive size and intricate design make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Ottoman architecture. Its twenty domes and two minarets are a testament to the skill of the architects who designed it. The mosque's interior is equally breathtaking, with its ornate calligraphy, colorful tiles, and stained glass windows.
But the Ulu Cami isn't just a beautiful building; it played an important role in the religious and social life of the Ottoman Empire. It was not only a place of worship but also served as a center for education, healthcare, and charity work.
Visitors to Ulu Cami can learn about the history of this magnificent structure through guided tours or by exploring on their own. The mosque is open to visitors every day except during prayer times.
Apart from its historical significance, Ulu Cami also holds great cultural value for locals. It is still an active mosque where people come to pray five times daily. It serves as a reminder of Bursa's rich heritage and continues to be an essential part of daily life for many residents.
Be Awed by the Green Mosque and Tomb
Behold the Green Mosque and Tomb, one of the most striking examples of Ottoman architecture in Bursa. This grand mosque is located in the heart of the city, surrounded by a beautiful park that provides visitors with a serene atmosphere to admire its beauty.
The mosque's green tiles and domes are what make it stand out from other mosques in Bursa. The intricate designs on the tiles and domes are breathtakingly beautiful, making it a highlight of Bursa's architecture. The mosque was built during the Ottoman Empire's expansion in the 15th century, making it an important part of Bursa's history.
Stepping inside the mosque is like entering another world. The interior features intricate calligraphy and decorations that showcase Ottoman art at its finest. The attention to detail is impressive, with every inch of space adorned with stunning designs that leave visitors awestruck.
The Green Mosque has been used for many ceremonies throughout history, including prayer services and weddings. It has also played an important role during times of war when it served as a refuge for those seeking safety.
Today, this magnificent building is maintained by Bursa Metropolitan Municipality as one of their cultural heritage sites. They have done an excellent job preserving this historic building for future generations to enjoy.
Shop and Sightsee in the Central Bazaar and Ride the Bursa Cable Car
The Central Bazaar is a must-visit destination in Bursa, Turkey, for those who love to shop and sightsee. This major centre for trade and commercial functions has been an important part of the city's urban planning list since its establishment in the 14th century. It is located in the heart of Bursa's historic district and offers visitors a unique shopping experience.
The bazaar is known for its silk road heritage, which dates back to the Byzantine Empire. Today, visitors can shop for silk products and other goods while sightseeing in the bazaar. The shops here offer a wide range of items such as textiles, ceramics, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs.
One of the best ways to see the beauty of Bursa is by taking a ride on the Bursa Cable Car. This cable car provides a scenic ride from Teferrüç station to Uludağ Ski Resort from where you can enjoy breathtaking views of this beautiful city. The cable car journey takes approximately 22 minutes each way and offers stunning views of Mount Olympus along with other natural landscapes.
Public transit options are available for visitors who plan to work or visit other serial components of the urban planning list. The bus system is extensive and affordable; it offers both local transport around town as well as long-distance travel between cities within Turkey.
Discovering the Charm of Bursa, Turkey
Discovering the Charm of Bursa, Turkey is an adventure that takes you through centuries of history, culture, and beauty. From the iconic mosques and tombs to the quaint lakeside villages and bustling bazaars, Bursa offers something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff or a nature lover, this city has it all. Soak in the Hamams like a local or take a cable car ride to enjoy panoramic views of the city. Experience the hospitality of the Turkish people as you explore Cumalıkızık Old Village or shop for souvenirs in the Central Bazaar. With its rich Ottoman heritage and natural wonders, Bursa is truly a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Come explore this enchanting city and discover what makes it so special!